: Introduced the Multi-crew Pilot Licence (MPL) framework to train co-pilots directly for airline operations.
Doc 9868, Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Training icao doc 9868 upd
ICAO Doc 9868, titled , bridges the gap between high-level policy and real-world execution. While ICAO Annex 1 provides general rules for personnel licensing, Doc 9868 lays out the exact day-to-day procedures that Approved Training Organizations (ATOs) must follow. : Introduced the Multi-crew Pilot Licence (MPL) framework