The original investigative findings regarding the plagiarism can be found via the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
The text was largely plagiarized from earlier satires, specifically Maurice Joly's Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu , which had nothing to do with Jews. protokoli sionskih mudraca pdf
Major organizations, including the and the Anti-Defamation League , provide extensive resources explaining the text’s fraudulent nature to combat the spread of this harmful misinformation. Conclusion: Critical Media Literacy Conclusion: Critical Media Literacy The text falsely claims
The text falsely claims that a small group controls international banking systems, gold reserves, and global markets to manipulate nations through debt. Joly’s original work was a critique of Napoleon
In 1921, an investigation by Philip Graves of The Times of London proved conclusively that the Protocols was a plagiarism. Large portions of the text were lifted directly from a 1864 political satire titled Dialogue in Hell Between Machiavelli and Montesquieu , written by Maurice Joly. Joly’s original work was a critique of Napoleon III and had nothing to do with Jewish people. The Russian secret police (Okhrana) adapted Joly’s arguments, substituting "the Jews" for Napoleon III to create a scapegoat for Russia's internal political unrest. Global Spread and the Holocaust