We no longer "excavate cavities." We manage lesions. That means:
Proper finishing prevents plaque accumulation, gingival irritation, and marginal staining. Use fine diamonds and multi-fluted burs for shaping, followed by silicone points, cups, and polishing pastes to achieve a enamel-like luster. We no longer "excavate cavities
: Using fluoride, CPP-ACP, and silver diamine fluoride (SDF). followed by silicone points
: Using semi-direct or indirect restorations for enamel replacement and reducing composite increment thickness (under 2mm) to manage polymerization stress. We no longer "excavate cavities
: Best for preparations with high enamel margins.