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Founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, this era consolidated early territories. Key rulers like Iltutmish stabilized the administrative framework, while Balban consolidated power through strict court etiquettes and the suppression of internal rebellions. The Khalji Dynasty (1290–1320)
┌────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Medieval Indian Institutions │ └───────────────────┬────────────────────┘ │ ┌────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐ │ Iqta System (Sultanate) │ │ Mansabdari System (Mughals) │ ├─────────────────────────────────┤ ├─────────────────────────────────┤ │ • Decentralized revenue farming │ │ • Centralized military-bureau- │ │ • Non-hereditary land grants │ │ cratic hierarchy │ │ • Maintained regional troops │ │ • Dual rank: Zat and Sawar │ │ • Evolved into regional bases │ │ • Cash or Jagir compensation │ └─────────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────────┘ history of medieval india vd mahajan pdf
The Delhi Sultanate, established by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206, marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India. This period was significant, as it introduced Islamic culture, architecture, and institutions to India. The Sultanate was marked by the rule of various dynasties, including the Mamluks, the Khaljis, the Tughlaqs, and the Lodis. During this period, India witnessed significant cultural and economic changes, including the growth of trade, cities, and architecture. Founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, this era consolidated early
The medieval period in India is typically divided into two phases: the early medieval period (6th-13th century) and the late medieval period (14th-18th century). During this time, India was ruled by various dynasties, including the Rajputs, the Ghaznavids, the Ghurids, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals. Each of these dynasties left an indelible mark on Indian history, culture, and architecture. This period was significant, as it introduced Islamic
